Planaria classification
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Planaria classification
Classification. Dugesia is a genus of planaria that is commonly used in labs and classrooms. sciencetuts. Some are parasites and live in the body of other animals like liver-fluke. Planaria are free-living. Turbellaria. Class Turbellaria Planaria: Memory Transfer through Cannibalism Reexamined Arlene L. Classification of invertebrates Invertebrates are classified into nine phyla: Phylum: Protoza. Students determine if planaria are left or right-handedness, compare how they respond to light vs. Cestoda. It is currently represented by a Planaria. We over-pack each order of planaria. They can live in fresh water or very damp soil, depending on the type. 3641. When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual. Planaria are bisexual (hermaphrodite): they produce both eggs and sperm. Help pages, FAQs, UniProtKB manual, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects. e. Some species are terrestrial and are found under logs, in or on the soil, and on plants in humid areas. m. Planaria. Anatomy of a Flatworm. , a primary vertebrate host an intermediate host called the water snail Limnaea truncatula. Phylum: "The taxonomy, habitat and distribution of the freshwater triclad Planaria torva (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) in Britain". com http://www. Morton Science ,New Series, Vol. jpg. Kenk, Roman. BROWN PLANARIA CLASSIFICATION: The planaria is a member of the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. Structure of the planarian central nervous system (CNS) revealed by neuronal cell markers. Protein knowledgebase. ; The animal are 8-30mm long and 1. These are free-living organisms found mostly in fresh water. All living organisms belong to specific groups within these categories, most of which have already been established, and earthworms are no exception. Some experiments have shown planaria to exhibit evidence of long term memory retrieval after regenerating a new head. Examples: • Taenia (Tapeworm), • Fasciola (Liver fluke). Brown, 1827 Planaria Lea, 1833 Planaria Müller, 1776 Classification of Phylum Platyhelminthes. Objects that are similar in some way can be grouped and given a name that allows them to be referred to as a group. Planaria torva. Phylum Platyhelminthes is divided into three classes: The following classification done by Hymen based on Platyhelminthes characteristics. Aug 24, 2018 (E) A table presenting number of loci in different FACS classification stem cell pluripotency in planarian NBs is still in its infancy (Dattani et al. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. A large amount of organisms in this domain are seen very regularily. Hartry; Patricia Keith-Lee; William D. Unlike some of the related parasites in the classes Cestoda (tapeworms) and Trematoda (flukes), planarians are largely free-living, freshwater invertebrates found in or near the sediments of ponds and streams. Start studying Domain: Eukarya, Supergroup: Unikonta. They live in the water, most-likely fresh water, when it comes to this special species. wikipidea? order, family, genus and species of a plant are its biological classification. Planaria are commonly called flatworms, and many species can be found in many different environments. There are various types of pharynx, which is often used for classification. The body is dorsoventrally flattened. . Mostly free - living forms found in fresh or sea waters or on land. Planaria is a small aquatic genus of flatworm. The species in the photo Study 25 AF&F - Amoeba, Sponge, Planaria flashcards from Chris L. The Platyhelminthes are a successful phylum with around 25,000 known species divided into four classes. Liver fluke is a hermaphrodite and the life cycle is completed in two hosts, viz. Planaria is the name of Apr 15, 2014 Planarian (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) Diversity and classification was not based on their natural groupings as deduced from a phylogeny. Some 12,700 species are known. classification in comparison to the entire planarian proteome. Free-living flatworms like the planaria are grouped into the Class Turbellaria. AF&F - Amoeba, Sponge, Planaria - Biology 114 with Mcmullen at James Madison University - StudyBlue Flashcards Taxonomy. Shop with confidence. Cacing ini memiliki alat pengeluaran atau ekskresi berupa sel api atau flame cell. Kingdom: Animalia. Ingestion of food occurs through sucking action by the pharynx. (1979) General Zoology Natura - nature An Overview of the Euglena Classification That'll Interest You Euglena is a protist that is known to ingest food by heterotrophy and photosynthesize by autotrophy. Blue Zoo: Planarian Flatworm. In the case of Detritus Worms (being identified as Planaria), I checked several sources to confirm what was a baffling amount of poor information in aquatic sites, yet all the biology sites confirmed the rather obvious difference between Planaria and Comment: Tyler et al. Planaria Article – description of a planaria, with questions. Classification Clarification. The most frequently used in the high school and first-year college laboratories is the brownish Dugesia tigrina. Journal of SpeciesPlanaria dactyligera. They are typically found under rocks and debris in streams, ponds, and springs. Phylum: Platyhelminthes. (2012) note that the term 'Turbellaria' refers to the former class, but it is now known to be non-monophyletic, with former members now classified under Acoelomorpha (phylum Xenacoelomorpha) and within phylum Platyhelminthes Flatworm Characteristics –Flat bodies (gases move by diffusion) –bilateral symmetry –gastrovascular cavity –some flatworms are parasitic, some are freeliving –they have anterior and posterior heads and exhibit cephalization Types of Flatworms (planarian, tapeworm, fluke) Planarian (also known as Dugesia)–lives in freshwater –mostly a scavenger, also feeds on protists A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) Article (PDF Available) in Journal of Natural History 43(43):29-30 · September 2009 with 1,563 Reads Rated 5 out of 5 by EvoDevo from Healthy Worms The brown planaria I ordered arrived right on the date I requested and were large and healthy. Planarians feed mostly on small organisms or organis Planaria merupakan cacing yang bersifat karnivora. Animalia. Phylum Platyhelminthes and Basic Features Of Phylum Platyhelminthes, Classification , Planaria, Liver Fluke and Primary host, Secondary host Sign up now to enroll in courses, follow best educators, interact with the community and track your progress. Quick Guide to Classification of the Animal Kingdom NOTES: • You can use these as single pages, or you may want to cut and tape them into one very long chart to hang on a wall (so you can see the entire kingdom at once). Classification by: Systema Naturae 2000 Grzimek (1973-1975) Het leven der dieren Margulis & Schwartz (1982) Five Kingdoms Storer et al. Trematoda. Intro to Animals ?'s Due TUES It is an endoparasite found commonly in the bile ducts of sheep, goats and cattle causing the disease liver rot. The slide is labeled “Digestive tract. Class Turbellaria - common name planaria - scientific name Dugesia sp. Planarians are gregarious, i. A historical sketch is provided of the higher classificatory systems of triclad Class: Turbellaria. Sketch and label the digestive system in your preparation. Planaria are common to many parts of the world and reside in fresh water ponds and rivers. Attention is focused on The land planarian Bipalium kewense Moseley was first described from a greenhouse at Kew Botanical Gardens near London, England, in 1878. Class Monogenea. The control planaria all survived and showed regeneration. The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. Book cover/Parent signatures due Friday 1/27 3. aborensis copulatory apparatus, it should be considered as species inquirenda. It is currently represented by a single species, Planaria torva, which is found in Europe. com/ info@7activemedical. The term is also used for other similar flatworms. CLASS II-TERMATODA. Planaria (Platyhelminthes) are free-living flatworms that live in freshwater. 2. The head is truncated at the anterior end with a slightly bulging frontal margin. The next level of classification is the kingdom. Eukarya includes all organisms with eukaryotic cells, or cells that have organelles, such as mitochondria. Planaria are free-living flatworms that live in quiet ponds or bodies of water. Planarias are almost an exception to their animal kingdom because Dugesia aborensis was originally described as Planaria aborensis by Whitehouse. There are more than 20,000 species of Platyhelminthes which are divided into four classes • Class Turbellaria • Classes Trematoda and Monogenea • Class Cestoda 1. Obtain a slide of a cross section of Planaria. The planarian is any of the species of flatworms that comprise the taxonomic family Planariidae. You just clipped your first slide! Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Këto "qeliza të ndritshme" heqin lëngje të padëshiruara duke i kaluar ato në disa kanale me pore nga të cilat dalin këto lëngje. dark environments, observe the process of regeneration, and investigate the physical characteristics of planaria. Platyhelminthes are mostly worm like creatures that are dorsoventrally flattened, meaning they look like a ribbon, this is why they are called names such as Tapeworm, Flatworm, Fluke and Planarian. ), sketch the digestive tract of a planarian. The classification of Platyhelminthes are given below: Turbellaria. They are triploblastic animals, i. Using a prepared slide (planaria digestive tract w. This item cannot be returned. Start studying Protozoans, Hydra, Planarian, Sharks, Earthworms, Frogs, and Humans Biology Final. To P. Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Thousands of years ago, Planaria suffered a cataclysm that led to the extinction of its native sentient species, the humanoid Planarians. General Characteristics Bilaterally symmetrical, body flattened dorsoventrally. They are very common classroom organisms, with a simple body plan. Other common varieties are the blackish Planaria maculata and Dugesia dorotocephala. Platyhelminthes. gracilis is distributed in the eastern United States, south of the Delaware River and east of the Missouri River. Wait a few minutes and pull the liver out and you may find tiny little black Upload failed. They live under rocks, on plant materials, or in freshwater. These are planarian worms, a type of flatworm in the Phylum Platyhelminthes and the Class Turbellaria. Classification a) Class Turbellaria – ‘free-living’ flatworms eg Planaria b) Class Trematoda – parasitic eg Sheep Liver Fluke, Chinese Liver Fluke c) Class Cestoda – parasitic eg Tapeworms Class Turbellaria 1. Planaria is the name of one genus, but the name planarian is used to designate any member of the family Planariidae and related families. Scientific classification. Planaria: Planaria 1. May 31, 2012 The freshwater planarian Schmidtea mediterranea has been used in research . Planaria can repair damage by regenerating any part of their body. Class 2. A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida). These flatworms from this class Turbellaria have an incomplete digestive tract, where the mouth leads to pharynx, then to blind intestines (enteron) or simply put, a temporary space that contain cells which ingest food particles by phagocytosis (engulfing the food). As expected, Planarian Man is a superhero who is half planarian and half human. This is a live culture of planaria, a freshwater flatworm with unique regenerative abilities. Phylum Mollusca. Planaria are members of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) in the class Turbellaria. Why do we care that Slimy is the King Did you know, potentially life-endangering parasites can live in the human body for up to several decades? These parasites, known as blood flukes, have the ability to regenerate themselves and so can survive in hostile environments. Habitat • Most are marine but some are found in fresh water • Some are terrestrial 2. But, planaria are good for the ecosystem- so maybe it would be like a good type of bacteria that contributes to the Planaria (below) As for Planaria versus Detritus Worms, no one has bothered to check with any zoological, biology or similar research site. They are also commonly found residing on plants. Examine the Planaria slide and draw/identify the following structures: Ocellus, Auricle, Anterior and posterior branches of intestine, Everted pharynx (proboscis). Their phylogenetic position as a close but clear Jan 28, 2016 Furthermore, the planarian CNS shares many of the same . Slimy Classification Phylum : Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Planarian Regeneration Patterns. With triangular heads, flat worm-like Classification kingdom Animalia phylum Planaria Name Homonyms Planaria Planaria T. Read Chap 34 (pp 666-686) VOCAB QUIZ Planaria slide show Set up Planaria experiment Continue slide show Chapter 34. (VOY novel: Acts of Contrition) History Edit. 146, No. The term "planarian" is most often used as a common name for any member of Tricladida, while "planaria" is the name of one genus within the family Planariidae. They are fresh water animals which move in a smooth wave-like manner. Like all flatworms, planaria belong to the Kingdom Animalia, and the Phylum Platyhelminthes. Sarah Bedolfe | February 27 2013. Planaria are common to many parts of the world, living in both saltwater and freshwater ponds and rivers. Generally speaking, most animals have some type of mobility. A new species of land planarian from Madeira (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida). A planarian is one of many flatworms of the class Turbellaria. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 476, 10 pages, 1989. 3. This taxon The Refton cave planarian is a freshwater free-living Turbellaria in the “higher” taxonomic order Ecology and classification of North American freshwater May 23, 2017 The freshwater planarian (flatworm) is an invertebrate model system that exploration of neoblast heterogeneity led to the classification of the Description, classification, synonyms, distribution map and images of Notoplana atomata. The broad classification of Animalia based on common fundamental features: Levels of Organisation Planaria is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. Date published: 2018-05-20 Rated 5 out of 5 by Pearson from Planaria Project This is an excellent model organisms that students can use in self-design hypothesis driven research. Our planaria are available year round. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The Genus Planaria has been reported (or is assumed) to occur in fresh waters. For eg. This group also includes many parasites – such as the famously icky parasitic tapeworm - but they’re not all bad. Planaria are acoelomates, and their bodies have three germ layers. CLASS I-TURBELLARIA . SpeciesPlanaria occulta. Other flatworms closely related to planaria include dugesia and marine polycladids. Since planaria are a collected specimen, temporary shortages may occur due to weather conditions that prevent collection. on StudyBlue. SpeciesPlanaria torva · ADW Pocket Guides on the iOS App Store! The Animal Diversity Web team is Version 1. They may be free-living, for example, planaria. Because there is no description of D. Therefore, we prefer a classification system containing all GS system readouts, Planaria have advanced mechanisms of regeneration, and are able to coordinate In sexually reproducing animals, the 'clear' conceptual classification of Planarian glia and their regulation by Hedgehog signaling present a novel tractable system However, roles for Hh signaling in planarian nervous system regeneration have not InterProScan 5: genome-scale protein function classification. Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels; We are experiencing some problems, please try again. In some areas you can even catch a few planarian by attaching a piece of liver to a fish hook and a sinker and dropping it into the water. These are mostly parasitic. What Do Planaria Eat? Most planarians are carnivorous and feed on protozoans, tiny snails and worms, says the Encyclopædia Britannica. Planarians are interesting to study for a variety of r What is the kingdom phylum class order family genus species of planaria. This paper presents a revised classification for the higher taxa within the Tricladida. This post presents information on euglena classification, its size, the way of reproduction, and such other interesting facts. You can call them "planaria" or "planarians. You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. Discussion: Lithium chloride is known for its properties in excitation of neurons and in planaria which is cut laterally produces fusion. Hooks and suckers are not present. or planaria plain and digestive tract w. Flatworms Review -Image Diversity: platyhelminthes planaria taenia schistosome There are three types of flatworms: Planarians (Turbellaria) Flukes (Trematoda) Tapeworms (Cestoda) What is a Planarian? Planarians are an example of free-living flatworm. Although planarian flatworms lack wavelength-specific eye photoreceptors, a 25 nm Light sensing systems have been classified in different ways based on the Feb 28, 2011 In recent years, planaria have emerged as an important model system for research into stem cells and regeneration. Planarian: Planarian, any of a group of widely distributed, mostly free-living flatworms of the class Turbellaria (phylum Platyhelminthes). com/ Contact Classification of Platyhelminthes. Hirudo medicinalis belongs to the Animal Kingdom, which is characterized by organisms that are heterotrophic, multicellular, and lack a cell wall. 7activestudio. 5-6mm wide. Featuring one amazing marine animal per week. 13) Range from free-living planaria to parasitic flukes and tapeworms. 3) Ciliated, mobile larvae . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other By definition, planaria actually refers to many species of flatworm under the class of flatworms called "Turbellaria". Dugesia ( Planaria ) is found commonly in freshwater ponds, lakes, streams and shallow rivers. Most are not parasitic. They devour the living as well as the dead, decaying organic matter as well as diatoms. Planarians are considered to be among the most primitive animals which developed the central nervous system (CNS). This classification was Find great deals on eBay for planaria. Planaria torva Dataset Belgian Species List Rank SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia phylum The most well-known representatives of platyhelminthes are worms that cause human diseases, such as taenia and schistosome. Planaria e merr oksigjenin dhe nxjerr CO2 nëpërmjet procesit të difuzionit. They also lack plant characteristics like chloroplasts and chlorophyll. Classification(Ch18) ?'s Due Start slide show Chapter 34 HW: 1. —A list of the species and subspecies of freshwater triclads of North America, including the West Indies, is presented, arranged in taxonomical order. x; UniProtKB. Phylum Platyhelminthes is divided into three classes on the basis of body shape, mouth position and habitat Planarian Man is the creation of Neal Obermeyer, a journalist and editorial cartoonist from Omaha, Nebraska. HW: 1. Biological Classification of Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes (11) In Platyhelminthes Planaria show high power of regeneration. CLASSIFICATION OF PLATYHELMINTHES PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES Commonly known as flat worms, they are acoelomate, triploblastic and bilaterally symmetrical animals which have no skeleton, respiratory and circulatory systems. Being a unicellular organism, it shows a unique mode of feeding and locomotion. com info@7activestudio. UniParc. , their body consists of three layers, outer ectoderm, middle mesoderm and inner endoderm. Live cultures can be difficult to sustain. He is credited for the beginnings of this system as a way of arranging plants and animals into groups based on differences and similarities between them. It prefers to keep to the bottom, where it is found resting or gliding on the under surface of stones and on aquatic leaves. Planaria bersifat hermafrodit, namun demikian tidak pernah ada pembuahan sendiri karena matangnya sperma dan ovum tidak dalam waktu yang Phylum V: Platyhelminthes (Flat worms) (Greek platys meaning flat + helmins meaning worm) This phylum constitutes the flatworms. are some free living protozoa. Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, Stentor, stylonchia, etc. Classification of Animal Kingdom is based on various fundamental features like – Levels of Organisation, Symmetry, Diploblastic and Triploblastic Organisation, Coelom development, Segmentation of the body and ; Presense or absence of Notochord. 5. Supported by a Science Education Partnership Award from the National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. 1) Free-living . The seven categories of biological taxonomy are Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species. Most planaria are aquatic, but there are some terrestrial species. gov. Hosted by the USGS Core Science Analytics and Synthesis. It has diverse colors of a flat body, from black to white and the size is various too. View the stained whole mount of planaria. PLANARIA NS - These are free living flatworms. There are several families of planarians within Tricladida. , Planaria, Otoplana. CLASSIII-CESTODA CLASS I: TURBELLARIA : 1. Some members like Planaria possess high regeneration capacity. They have soft body without skeleton. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency ITIS Teams. Planaria, since it has been extensively studied in Biology, is also well-known. CLASSIFICATION OF PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES. Four different planaria activities are combined to give students an in-depth understanding of this unique organism. This form of Planaria is a brown flatworm, as shown above in the picture. This classification system was devised by Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus in the late eighteenth century. edu (data licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2. You will receive at least the quantity of live planaria stated on the container. MasterOfRefrigerator Recommended for you No, planaria are a type of flatworm and are not considered a bacteria. You'll get at least 30 planaria. They are mostly aquatic living in both marine and freshwater environments. Point of Contact: itiswebmaster@itis. 0; material adapted: formatted and Apr 4, 2008 Planaria. Planaria definition is - any of a genus (Planaria) of 2-eyed planarian worms; broadly : planarian. 4. Intro to Animals?'s due TUES 4. Classification of Amoeba (Ameba) Amoeba is a simple, single-celled eukaryotic organism that lacks a definite shape. Lizard classification is part of a natural classifying system used by taxonomists. Revised List of the North American Freshwater Planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Paludicola). Agata K, Soejima Y, Kato K, Kobayashi C, Umesono Y, Watanabe K. Planaria Article the describes the taxonomy of a planarian and its anatomy. ” Note in the center of the specimen a clear unstained area, this is the eversible pharynx. 2) Mostly freshwater spp. planarian, common name for several genera of the free-living (turbellarian) flatworms belonging to the order Tricladida, a name that derives from their characteristic three-branched digestive cavities. To Planaria are the common freshwater representative of the phylum platyhelminthes-the flatworms. Planaria dorotocephala and to discover if possible a physiological basis for the Child's morphological classification of the different degrees of cephalic May 10, 2016 By genome-enabled receptor mining, we identified 566 putative planarian GPCRs and classified them into conserved and phylum-specific These are planarian worms, a type of flatworm in the Phylum Platyhelminthes and the Class Turbellaria. Sequence archive. For more information: http://www. コウガイビルのお食事風景 その1 アーたんにナメクジ (Land Planaria) - Duration: 3:51. 7 http://turbellaria. They are very common classroom organisms, with a Two facts make the planarians (phylum Platyhelminthes) appropriate to study the evolution of Hox/HOM genes. From the results obtained it is clear that survival by fusing is possible in planaria which is cut laterally and poisons the transversely cut planaria. Planaria have been instrumentally conditioned in previous studies with the use of . Study its regenerative capacity, its response to basic stimuli, and for simple learning experiments. Help. Flatworm bodies consist of three layers of cells, and in this aquatic group elimination is similar to that of the less complex animals. This species is Use the links to navigate the hierarchy of invertebrate classification. They feed on small organisms. Lack circulatory and gas-exchange organs. This will reduce planarian numbers while leaving shrimps untouched – although some anecdotal reports hint at deformed shrimps afterwards. Other flatworms include colorful marine flatworms found in the ocean, and parasitic tapeworms and flukes. 2) Free-living larval stages . Planarian Regeneration Patterns. As mentioned before, The digestive tract of Planaria, such as the Dugesia tigrina, aren't very complicated. Planaria--whole mount and typical cross sections Bdelloura--whole mount Suggested Drawings: Draw a planarian (wholemount) along the left side of the page and at proper locations, draw cross-sections of what the body looks like at that location. Scientific classification A planarian is any flatworm (phylum Platyhelminthes) of the Planarian: Planarian, any of a group of widely distributed, mostly free-living flatworms of the class Turbellaria (phylum Platyhelminthes). Planaria bereproduksi secara seksual dengan peleburan sperma dan ovum. Triploblastic animals; acoelomate. In 1928, Meixner changed the genus to which it more likely belongs. For example, a flatworm called Giardia is a common parasite found in Bdelloura (commensal on the book gills of horse-shoe crabs), Polycelis, Dugesia (previously called Planaria, common in ponds, lakes and streams), Euplanaria, Bipalium and Geoplana (terrestrial triclads), Procotyla, Planaria (Northern Hemisphere), Dugesia can differ from Planaria by the presence of eyes with pigment cups. 1) Mostly parasites of fish in skin/gills. Sistemi i ekskretimit është i përbërë nga disa tuba me qeliza ngjyre portokalle "të flakta" dhe nga disa pore nxjerrës mbi to. Planarians are common organisms for scientific research and classroom teaching. 7activemedical. • Notice that the classification categories (phyla, class, order, family) are not only typed in Planaria is a small aquatic genus of flatworm. Comes with care instructions. The flatworms, Phylum Platyhelminthes, are mostly very small, or even microscopic. Planaria is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. " Planaria are an important model organism for aging research. umaine. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The culture will come with care instructions, but plan to use it within 1-2 days of arrival for best results. Planaria was an inhabited class M planet in a star system located in the galaxy's Alpha or Beta Quadrants. As was noted 55 years ago, “classification is not merely a matter of taste” A new species of stygobiont freshwater planarian (Platyhelminthes, . Planaria are the common freshwater representative of the phylum platyhelminthes-the flatworms. Try to picture in your mind what the sections in between would look like. The non-parasitic planarian is found in various places like lakes, streams, under rocks, and in cave rarely. VOCAB due TOMORROW 2. Have simple excretory structures called flame cells that maintain osmotic balance. . It is normal to have some deceased planaria in the container. Planaria is a non-parasitic flatworm that can be found in rivers, streams, lakes, and under rocks. Protoza are unicellular organisms, having no physiological division of labour. , they live in groups. Squid Dissection – external and internal structures, using real squids Virtual Squid – online dissection photos for students to view, labeling and questions, makeup lab Mollusk Chart – compares cephalopods, gastroods, and bivalves One method that does work is the addition of betel nut palm extract, as found in the product called No Planaria. 4) Some parasitic flukes Classification (and lichenization & de-lichenization) Humans have a penchant for classifying both living and non-living objects. Food and solid wastes enter and leave through a common opening in the well-developed digestive tract, which consists of a mouth,… Planaria is a small aquatic genus of flatworm. planaria classification